In the following comparisons, what you get for your money is based simply on what different systems cost, with the two vinyl ones only very rough estimates in today’s money.
First analogue, two systems cited here, the first being the one I had, and the second a friend’s. (Note, the preamp has to be included in costings because pertinent to the sound comparison and neither needed nor present in the digital systems)
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~£3k?: Thorens TD150 TT with beefed up plinth and felt mat, Rega RB300 arm and AT-OC5 (or may have been OC7, I don’t recall for sure) TAG McLaren PA10 preamp.
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~£5k+: LP12, Ittok, AT-OC9, through Musical Fidelity MVT preamp.
Digital (mine, previous and current)
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~£3k: Mac Mini running Audirvana, through Gustard U12 isolator, Chord Hugo DAC feeding power amp direct (no preamp in system).
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~£10k: Mac Mini running Audirvana, into Chord Dave DAC feeding power amp direct (no preamp in system).
Before giving reactions to these systems it is pertinent to give background to the two people involved: I have enjoyed digital in the form of CD since 1989 or 1990, with the Cambridge CD2, before that disliking the sound. From then on I thought that overall on balance digital was pretty comparable to vinyl, some individual recordings sounding better on one, some on the other, though I particularly preferred the lack of background noise and wide dynamic range of digital with classical music. My friend on the other hand is a die-hard vinyl lover (he did get a CD player in the 1990s, but only because not all music was released on vinyl). Even with my Cambridge he felt the digital sounded harsh compared to vinyl, and same with my first streamer (ND5XS), all having what he called “that digital sound”.
Now how they compare, these conclusions formed from numbers of occasions over several years.
Digital system 1 to my ears beat both analogue systems for sound quality. My LP12 owning friend said he felt it was pretty close, no longer having that ‘digital edge’, but he thought his system did it better.
Digital system 2 to both my ears and my friend’s ears unquestionably si better in sound quality than either analogue system. He loves the sound - but still prefers vinyl for the ‘magic’ of the process, albeit accepting my digital system sounds better (but then it cost a fair bit more).
So in conclusion, a mixed reaction: to one person the £3k digital sounding better than even the £5k analogue, to the other the £5k analogue sounding better than the £3k digital, though close, but not as good as the £10k digital.
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Corollary:
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Firstly, the above is based on sound, or sound quality. It does not take into account other factors that make one or other more desirable to different people, such as aesthetics or ritual (the ‘magic of the process’ as mentioned above) or convenience or storage space etc, and as far as possible I have even ignored the surface noise aspect, although with some music it inevitably becomes part of sound quality.
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Secondly, sound quality immediately presents a difficulty in any comparison, namely that you have to compare like with like. Very often digital and final releases have different mastering, so direct A-B comparison is meaningless, and a balance of many different recordings is needed.
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Thirdly, another factor of significance is whether the recording is released has made the best of the medium: for example an LP trying to squeeze the absolute maximum length music onto a disk can end up with significantly reduced bass response, while a phenomenon that apparently has plagued digital has been deliberate severe compression reducing the dynamic range in the so-called “loudness wars” despite the medium inherently having a much wider dynamic range capability then vinyl. Such recordings are not a measure of the analogue or digital medium, but of the media production quality, so in my view irrelevant to TT vs digital comparison, but of course possibly relevant in day-to-day musical enjoyment depending on the individual’s music choices.