Stuck a Linear Power Supply on My Switch - Blimey! đŸ˜±

I’ve found the same.

Use an EE8 Switch and had it powered by a Farad Super3 LPS with Upgrade 1 cable. This had a Chord ShawLine Mains cable and similarly, I thought “Wow" when changed from an iFI iPower2 SMPS.

After a while, I felt that something wasn’t quite right. I then put back the original stock SMPS that came with the EE8.

Another “Wow" moment, this was much better, the music was more emotive, engaging and just more toe-tapping.

DG


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2 possible explanations:

Just because a power supply is based on SMPS doesn’t make it bad by default. A well designed SMPS can sound amazing
.just that well designed SMPSs typically aren’t cheap

Not all LPSs sound great. The really well designed ones typically do

Then there’s running in. In total, during my 5 years of system development I probably listened to power supply running effects at least 10 times. The effect was always the same. It would sound fine for a few days, then it would become unbalanced as different parts of the spectrum changed. Bass became overemphasised, then better, same for treble. The system would develop sibilance, which would gradually disappear. With Mundorf capacitors, running in periods with units switched on 24 hours per day but properly working 3-5 hours per day took about 3 months. SMPSs didn’t seem to need much time at all.

During running in I often found myself distracted, reading album meta data and the like and not particularly enjoying the music. Once run in the system became 110% involving.

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A nice read about several lps:

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True. But not only LPS, IFI Elite for example is also sensitive.

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Good to know that at least I’m not alone!

100% agree.

I did consider whether it hadn’t run in properly. I’m very familiar with the effects of running in. My Chord M6 mains block was purchased just before Christmas and it still seems to be gradually improving nearly 3 months later!

However, although I only gave it a few days this time, the previous time I gave it a few months and it showed no signs of getting better.

So I don’t know. Maybe it needs even longer?

Plus I’m not convinced it’s a very good LPS. Plixir, which I have on my Melco to excellent effect, actually make special LPS’s for network components like switches and routers. I’m very tempted to try, but I really can’t afford to risk wasting another £600. Plus the BT router needs a DC plug that is all but impossible to source as it is an unusual size. My MCRU LPS used a lead/plug assebly cut off from a BT SMPS as it was the only way to get a plug to fit.

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From Farad3 manual related to burn in. In Farad3 there are big cap reservoars that need long period of burn in. Actually it behaves more like a battery on the DC output.

Breaking in
Like all devices in audio, the Farad power supply and cables will show break in behavior the first 500 hours on AC voltage. The character and quality of this supply will show immediately, but will improve during this period. Sound will become more tight, more at ease and fluent. Always keep this in mind when evaluating the power supply during this period.

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A Silent Angel Forester F1 LPS was a worthwhile upgrade on my EE8 switch, even though Chord Co. advise against this, preferring their SMPS. The F1 has the added benefit of being able to drive another 5v device, if required. Upgrading the power cable to the LPS and the power feed connection from F1 to EE8 also improved the EE8.

I have Ifi iPower supplies on my fibre box, router and Netgear switch (feeding all network connections in my house) which are away in a cupboard. Adding each brought apparent improvements and all add into an overall result with blacker backgrounds and better detail in how music is presented, so worth experimenting.

I have been mulling over adding a multi output LPS in place of the Ifi’s but the comments above about sound degrading over time with LPSs is interesting and I’ve seen similar comments in other forums.

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Just by way of information and interest, Plixir, regarding their LPS optimised for network switches and routers, say this:

Particular attention is done to isolate the component noise from polluting the AC mains as well as filtering optimisation for high speed digital application.

Also, Network Acoustics, who make a high end switch, supply this with what they descibe as a ‘hybrid’ PS. They say this:

This unique hybrid design delivers ultra clean power normally only associated with the best Linear supplies combined with the essential dynamics only a switched-mode can provide.

The Chord Company also say that they went with a SMPS for their switches as no LPS was fast enough.

All this seems to me to point to the fact that SMPS’s are better suited to ‘high speed’ digital applications like network switches and routers. On the other hand we have companies like Plixir who make LPS’s for that specific purpose. So do Melco with their switch.

So who knows. It’s all very confusing. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing perhaps?

I’m minded to stick with the stock BT SMPS with my router. Same for my EE8 switch.

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Or it might be that a quality LPS for say 500GBP would totally shift their target group. After all a minority spend such money on a LPS for a switch. Even a switch for 500GBP is for the majority snake oil.

You have to have in mind that a manufacturer of a product have many other interests that need to work except product performance. So what is THEIR truth might not be my truth.

There are hundreds of crappy low prices LPS on ebay and other places that does not even fulfil EU regulations and safety standards that people put in their system. I believe many that get disappointed try to find short cuts in that an LPS is an LPS. That’s like saying an amp is an amp. Knowing what 555PSDR do to the digital side of say a 272 or NDS then you will understand that SMPS is there mostly due to low price, small size, small weight. It’s good enough for most people. Some are better and some are worse like with all products on the market.

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I’ve also reverted to the EE8’s stock SMPS after testing it with a couple of LPSs (Uptone JS-2 & a cheapo Chinese model).

For me, both LPS’s added a degree of weightiness to the sound, but at the expense of PRaT. As others have reported, there’s an initial ‘wow’ response, followed by a sense of something missing


I’d also echo @GraemeH’s suggestion to have the EE8 plugged into a different outlet than your Naim boxes, if possible.

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it’s universal, I’ve used it in a lot of applications

That’s for sure, all the network infrastructure should ideally use different line of power supply which doesn’t intersect with the components so they’re connected with the ethernet cable only. Otherwise there’s a loop via ground conductor of the power cables.

I have a Teddy Pardo 5v LPS powering my network switch. It does create an improvement.

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No doubt that’s true. But then one would expect them to say something along the lines of ‘the supplied PS is perfectly adequate to achieve excellent performance but replacing it with a more expensive LPS may bring further improvements still’. What would they have to gain by covering this up?

In fact I’ve discussed this very thing with them on the 'phone. I was told that their R&D department had experimented with various LPS’s and found nothing to really shout about.

So take that as you will.

However how can we be sure that the guys in the r&d are seasoned audiophiles and can actually spot the difference :slight_smile:

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The other key thing you should add in my opinion, is that devices need to typically have a matching PSU in terms of DC line noise unless they are designed to use a generalised PSU. Specifically the PSU should have matching HF decoupling in the power lead to the powered device - and this helps present a low impedance to any stray HF/RF voltages that are passing up through the DC power lead from the power device. These may even come and go over time. This can become rather important for digital devices with clocks in etc. Without this you might be adding more RF noise and breaking your products EM compliance when using a non matched PSU.
If in doubt I would solder 100nF capacitors across the DC lines within the PSU and in the powered device and keep the DC lines as short as possible.

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I think the LPS/SMPS is largely immaterial if quality PSUs are used, the key thing in my opinion is the noise decoupling and if regulated, the regulator response. This can be really rather important as otherwise the regulator can add performance robbing noise into the DC lines.
Naim focussed on this with their own regulator designs that produced a response that matched their devices to be powered.
An example of a noise bandpass for a linear regulator.


This can be reduced - but then is current / load specific for the mitigation.

Here is the noise bandpass from Naim between their old regualtors and their new custom designed regulators on a HiCap

So you can see there is a lot more to a PSU other than whether it uses a transformer or a switcher
 especially in the audiophile space.

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Well - put it like this. If they couldn’t spot the difference then God help Chord with their future products!

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The intricacies of the technical side are largely beyond me Simon but I agree completely.

I’m now inclined to the view that it’s best to stick with the PS supplied by the component manufacturer - LPS or SMPS, unless the manufacturer specifies the possible use of something better. An example of this would be Melco, who supplied a medical grade SMPS with my N100 but also state that upgrading to a Plixir LPS will bring improvements, so that’s what I did, and indeed it does.

Supplies are closely matched to the products they are intended to be used with it seems. It’s a lot more than the correct voltage and adequate current delivery, as you say. Replacing them with something ‘better’ is not so simple as it may first appear.

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